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Home > Animals > Black Rhino

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Diceros bicornis minor

Area of origin: Zimbabwe

Conservation status: endangered

Poaching for the rhino's horn has lead to the decline in population.

Black rhinos reproduce fairly well in captivity, but several devastating diseases prevent the captive population from growing at a faster rate.

Both species of rhino living at Fossil Rim have two horns.


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The Herd
Five black rhinos live at Fossil Rim in the Intensive Management Area. Our SSP herd is currently the only group breeding within the SSP program. Fossil Rim also holds additional males for breeding.

How They Behave
The black rhinos sleep off and on over a 24 hour period. They prefer to hang out in the shade. They are kept in the barn at temperatures below 35 degrees. We offer feed at 10 am every day, which they eat all day and night. They supplement their rations by browsing on plants in the yard. The rhinos are very tractable, a great advantage for hands-on research tasks such as blood collection and ultrasound. Captive mothers remain highly protective of young. They are nervous if they sense something is wrong and can be very aggressive if disturbed.

Rhinos at Risk
Our work with black rhinos is part of an international effort to save their species. In addition to breeding, we conduct research that we hope will help increase the population. Continuous ultrasound work is being done along with blood testing, diet testing, behavioral research, semen collection and collaborative research between the U.S., Africa, and Australia.

 

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